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The Cathedral is built in the Late
Romanesque style with the traditional
cross shaped floor plan. The model is 25 x
12.5 inches (80 x 40 studs).
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The wings on either side of the main
church are called transepts and the
area where they intersect the main church
is the crossing.
In the Middle Ages, the crossing was
covered with a plain roof, or with a
tower. Domes weren't used until during the
Renaissance.
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Cathedrals are traditionally oriented
with the altar side facing east (the word
orient means to align to the
east). This view is from the south.
Yew trees were commonly planted near
churches, a place where farm animals were
unlikely to eat them. Yews were valuable
for a variety of purposes, but the berries
are poisonous.
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The main entrance of the cathedral
faces west. Cathedrals traditionally have
three doors, the main door leads directly
into the church, the two smaller doors
lead to the side aisles.
Tall, narrow windows called lancet
windows were common in the Romanesque
style. Round rose windows were not
common until later when the Gothic style
of church architecture was developed.
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Medieval cathedrals had stone vaulting
that curved overhead to form the ceiling.
A wooden roof was built over the vault to
help shed water and snow.
I have removed the roof to show the
series of arches which support the
building.
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The Cathedral is built in three
sections to give access to the interior.
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